推进遗产修复的地理技术
案例分析
作者：reka vasszi
Modern geomatics techniques, such as laser scanning, 3D modelling and photogrammetry are gaining more and more interest in the cultural heritage field. All the data acquired with these state-of-the-art technologies could be stored in a digital Building Information Model (BIM) database. Including all aspects and information concerning an architectural feature, such as the geometry, materials and restoration needs, BIM models can support any maintenance plan and the sustainable conservation of ancient buildings.
培养未来的遗产保险柜with modern methods and equipment, is inevitable to preserve national sites and cultural treasures. DHARATAL, an architecture studio focusing on heritage conservation and sustainable development, and the Belgian Chapter of the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) in collaboration with Madhya Pradesh tourism are fostering the use of advanced technologies in the documentation of cultural heritage. The participants of a five-day workshop surveyed Rajnagar, a small historic town in the close vicinity to Khajuraho in India praised for its cultural and built heritage.
研讨会旨在将地理技术和恢复方法结合在跨学科知识，支持Rajnagar堡垒和罗马哈历史园区的保存和文件。学生使用各种Leica Geosystems的设备和软件参加了一手活动，以了解文档过程。参与者学会了如何：
- Carry out surveys using theLeica FlexLine TS06总站和徕卡vivaTS11手工总站。
- 用ScanStation P20捕捉古建筑物P40.高清3D激光。扫描仪使用后处理数据气旋3D point cloud processing software and无穷调查软件。
“我在这次研讨会上度过了美好的体验。这整体管理是非常好的管理，我学会了如何将地理和恢复技术结合起来保护文化遗产，“说AR。Sanjukta Das，Dy Patil技术学院助理教授。
探索Rajnagar和Orchha的失落的花园
The region of Khajuraho is a globally renowned tourist destination, visited for its temples dating back from the 9th到12.th世纪。Khajuraho寺庙群是印度最受欢迎的联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一，该地区也在对哈吉纳加和罗马哈的邻近堡垒和皇家花园获得更多的认可。
Rajnagar是Chhattarpur皇家家庭的住宅镇，除了皇宫和堡垒，几个纪念园区建于18岁的下半年th世纪。这些花园的历史是未知的，因为档案不存在，而且口头传统也稀缺了Maharaja的雄伟的花园。保存Rajnagar失落的花园该地区旅游业为当地人口的利益。
rai rai praveen宫殿和庭院的鸟瞰图。背景中的可见纪念碑是 - Jahangir Palace和Chatarbhuj寺。
该项目是开发Khajuraho和更广泛地区的改造战略的一部分。该项目的第一步是记录该网站的所有架构功能，创建3D模型和数字数据库，以规划历史上和科学知识的堡垒和皇家花园的重建。该研讨会对想要加深他们对遗产保存的地理方法和现代技术知识的学生开放。
“The workshop at Rajnagar was one of its kind – a digital documentation training for architects and architecture students,”说AR。吉安坦卡Satyarthi，Spa的助理教授。
培养未来的遗产保险柜
在研讨会的第一周，29名学生接受过Leica Geosystems的总站和Leica P系列3D激光扫描仪。bob apple参与者可以了解如何调查和记录历史建筑物，在这种情况下，哈哈拉浦统治Maharaja的弟弟堡。
Students were taught classical surveying techniques, using total stations and learn more sophisticated methods, such as 3D modelling, virtual reconstruction, close range photogrammetry, laser scanning and drone photography.
5天强化课程的结果是一个详细的点云，堡垒复合体的3D模型和未来保护工作的总体规划。
从数字现实到历史保存
In the second week of the workshop, professionals documented and carried out a condition assessment of the Orchha garden. Both INTACH Belgium and Madhya Pradesh tourism board were presented with the documentation undertaken. The elaborate results helped to propose a future conservation management plan for the heritage structures and gardens.
“Fantastic documentation of Orchha Gardens and very good base for future reconstruction works,”SENATED OMPRAKASH MISRA，Madhya Pradesh旅游局的高级顾问。
训练the next generation of surveying and heritage professionals with modern equipment and methods opens new horizons in heritage preservation – from planning in digital realities to taking actions on site.
