Advancing geomatics techniques for heritage restoration

Case study

Author: Reka Vasszi

现代地理技术,例如激光扫描,3D建模和摄影测量法正在对文化遗产领域越来越感兴趣。这些最先进的技术获取的所有数据都可以存储在数字建筑信息模型(BIM)数据库中。包括有关建筑特征的所有方面和信息,例如几何形状,材料和恢复需求,BIM模型可以支持任何维护计划和对古代建筑的可持续保护。

不可避免地要使用现代方法和设备来培训未来一代的传统保护者,这是不可避免的。Dharatal是一家专注于遗产保护和可持续发展的建筑工作室,以及印度国家艺术和文化遗产信托基金会(INTACH)的比利时分会与Madhya Pradesh旅游合作,促进了在文化遗产的文献中使用先进技术。为期五天的研讨会的参与者对拉杰纳加尔(Rajnagar)进行了调查,拉杰纳加尔(Rajnagar)是一个历史悠久的小镇,在印度的Khajuraho附近,他以其文化和建造遗产而受到赞扬。

The workshop aimed to combine geomatics techniques and restoration methods for interdisciplinary knowledge and support the preservation and documentation of the fort complex of Rajnagar and the historic gardens of Orchha. The students participated in first-hand activities using a variety of Leica Geosystems’ equipment and software to learn the documentation process. The participants learned how to:

  • 使用Leica Flexline TS06总站和莉卡维瓦TS11manual total station.
  • Capture the ancient buildings with the Scanstation P20 andP40高清3D激光。扫描仪后处理数据气旋3D点云处理软件和无穷survey software.

“I had a wonderful experience in this workshop. It was overall very well-managed and I learned how to combine geomatics and restoration techniques to preserve cultural heritage,”阿说。Sanjukta Das, assistant professor at DY Patil technical institute.


探索Rajnagar和Orchha的失落花园



Khajuraho地区是一个全球著名的旅游胜地,可追溯到9号的寺庙Thto 12Thcentury. The temple group of Khajuraho is one of India’s most popular UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the region is also gaining more recognition for the neighbouring fort and royal gardens of Rajnagar and Orchha.

拉杰纳加尔(Rajnagar)是恰塔尔布尔王室的住宅小镇Thcentury. The history of these gardens is unknown, as archives do not exist and the oral tradition is also scarce about the majestic gardens of the Maharaja. The preservation of the lost gardens of Rajnagar ─ as it refers to the limited scientific knowledge about the gardens ─ was taken up by the Belgian chapter of INTACH to restore and to turn the gardens into training centres for sustainable and organic agriculture as well as promote sustainable tourism in the region for the benefit of the local population.


Bird's eye view of Rai Praveen Palace and Gardens. Visible monuments in context are- Jahangir Palace and Chatarbhuj temple.

该项目是Khajuraho和更广泛地区开发的翻新战略的一部分。该项目的第一步是记录网站的所有建筑特征,创建3D模型和数字数据库,以计划历史和科学知情的堡垒和皇家花园的重建。该研讨会向想要加深对地理方法和现代技术知识的学生开放。

“ Rajnagar的研讨会是其中之一 - 针对建筑师和建筑专业学生的数字文档培训,”阿说。Spa的助理教授Jivantika Satyarthi。


培训未来的遗产保护者



During the first week of the workshop 29 students were trained with Leica Geosystems total stations and the Leica P-series 3D laser scanners. The participants could learn how to survey and document historical buildings, in this case, the fort of the younger brother of the ruling maharaja of Chhattarpur.



使用总站教授学生的经典测量技术,并学习更多复杂的方法,例如3D建模,虚拟重建,近距离摄影测量,激光扫描和无人机摄影。bob apple

The result of the 5-day intensive course was a detailed point cloud, a 3D model of the fort complex and a master plan of future conservation work.


从数字现实到历史保护



In the second week of the workshop, professionals documented and carried out a condition assessment of the Orchha garden. Both INTACH Belgium and Madhya Pradesh tourism board were presented with the documentation undertaken. The elaborate results helped to propose a future conservation management plan for the heritage structures and gardens.

“ Orchha Gardens的精彩文档和未来重建作品的非常好的基础”Madhya Pradesh旅游委员会高级顾问Om Prakash Misra表示。

Training the next generation of surveying and heritage professionals with modern equipment and methods opens new horizons in heritage preservation – from planning in digital realities to taking actions on site.

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