从港口到城市景观

港口到城市景观
作者:Karina Lumholt

Harbours have always shaped the development of the urban landscape of harbour cities and have been the centre of commercial, industrial and sometimes also military activities.

在工业化期间,许多大型重工业企业都是在港口地区建造的,但是自1960年代以来,货物在很大程度上是由集装箱船运输的。这些需要新的大容量容器端口,许多大型工业制造商逐渐离开了港口区域,使空间被遗弃和腐烂。

今天,城市规划的主要任务之一therefore to transform harbour wastelands into urban space and recreational areas with a view of preserving the industrial heritage and the harbour’s environment. The reintegration of disused harbours into attractive urban space takes place all over the world, for instance in San Francisco, USA, in Marseille, France and the “Hafencity” in Hamburg, Germany.


Aarhus Docklands



城市媒体空间AARHUS建设项目是Aarhus内港从工业港转变为城市空间的一部分。这个2.7亿欧元项目的目的之一是在城市和海滨之间产生连贯性。该项目包括许多要素:DOKK1公共图书馆和文化中心(2015年6月开放),海滨空间,自动停车场,Aarhus河剩余部分的开放,重组港口的基础设施以及对气候保护的气候保护市中心。

The project will have great influence on the harbour area and urban life. The area is convenient for Aarhus city centre, Aarhus Cathedral, the pedestrian zone and the river surroundings. This makes Urban Mediaspace Aarhus and the new waterfront spaces a natural meeting point and excursion spot.

Kølkær Entreprenør has been working on the project for 3.5 years. The 1.35 million Euros enterprise comprises for earth moving activities for cabling, sewerage and drainage work.

来自KølkærEntreprenør的KaareKølkær一直在与iXE 3D excavatorsolution from Leica Geosystems for the entire project.

“The Urban Mediaspace Aarhus construction project has been very different from the jobs we normally perform,” said Kølkær. “It has been interesting and very complex to work on a city renovation job like this. Sometimes there has been no documentation of old sewers, foundations and pipes because we are working in an old harbour, and we have experienced many unforeseen incidents when we started digging.”

Kølkær说,即使在高大的建筑物中,GPS信号也运作良好。

“我们甚至可以使用GPS出发去井。当我们在非常狭窄的小巷工作时,我们只使用了总站。”Kølkær说。


充分利用日志系统

Another challenge has been working so close to the water table. On January 3, 2017, a storm caused the so-called 100-year flood in Denmark with unusual high water levels. Kølkær had worked on a dam that was completely washed away.

“I made good use of the Leica iEX 3D solution’s logging system, so that I could quickly rebuild my work on the dam,” said Kølkær.

总而言之,记录功能在此特定项目中非常有用。

“这样的项目不是很快。有很长一段时间等待其他公司完成任务。该地区尚未关闭交通,工作已经以小步骤完成。有时我已经在这里工作了一个月,而且我不记得所有事情,因此,对我如此大的项目,对我来说,对我有很大的帮助。”Kølkær说。


Aarhus 2017欧洲文化首都

Dokk1 and Aarhus Harbour were at the very centre of the spectacular opening ceremony of Aarhus as European Capital of Culture 2017 took place 21 January 2017. Celebrating the city’s Viking heritage founded around the natural harbour in the 8th century and up till today, where Aarhus harbour will play a new important role in Denmark’s second-largest city.

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