吉尔伯特·阿什（Gilbert-Ash）在英国外国和英联邦办公室的Mayhew剧院

作者：克里斯托弗·多拉德（Christopher Dollard）

Gilbert-Ash是一家屡获殊荣的英国建筑公司，已完成高调和享有声望的建筑项目，从酒店和办公室到外国大使馆和领事馆，在30年中，在40个国家 /地区。在伦敦和贝尔法斯特的办事处，由于其专业知识和高质量的建设，他们经常被英国外国和英联邦办公室签约。他们最近构建了外交教学学院in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London,威廉王子正式开放。

The Diplomatic Teaching Academy, formally named as the Mayhew Theatre after Cecily Mayhew, the first female diplomat from Britain, is a parabolic glass, steel, and wood structure that had to be built in the courtyard of the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London - meaning that the steel superstructure needed to be lifted by crane into the courtyard located 90 meters away from road access and with only five metres of clearance on any side, which is quite a delicate operation.

对于这个项目，吉尔伯特·阿什（Gilbert-Ash）需要在紧密而敏感的空间内运行。他们还必须完成具有非常严格的几何设计规范的复杂且高度现代的建筑。幸运的是，他们投资了Leica BLK360成像激光扫描仪，这是一项重要的技术，它帮助他们在Mayhew剧院取得了成功，该剧院赢得了2019年建筑卓越奖。

复杂，备受瞩目的建筑所需的先进技术

Gilbert-Ash, as indicated by their successful record, has always been up to the challenges of high-profile construction work. However, the Mayhew Theatre design and construction process required advanced technology due to the complex challenges noted above.

“The superstructure of the building was a悬臂双曲抛物面top ring beam with a zinc roof - which was referred to as the Pringle due to its shape - and within the building you had an elliptic paraboloid cedar slat ceiling,” said Paul McGeachy, Design Manager at Gilbert-Ash. For non-architects, that highly geometric language indicates that this is a complicated structure to build.

And yes, Pringles are hyperbolic paraboloid-shaped potato chips. To gain a sense for how complicated a “hyperbolic paraboloid” is, the New York Times发表了一篇文章about supercomputers and mentioned Pringles, specifically how they are engineered: “Procter & Gamble even uses supercomputers to make sure that Pringles go into cans without breaking.”

Clearly, the Mayhew Theatre is a complex structure that required impeccable precision at every stage of design and construction, and the hyperbolic paraboloid zinc roof, not unlike a Pringle fitting into a can, needed to fit into the courtyard without damage to the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, a Grade 1 Listed Heritage building. If Pringles require supercomputers to fit into cans, then Gilbert-Ash certainly required a BLK360 to build the Mayhew Theatre successfully.

You can even view a detailed description and diagram of how the theatre was constructed in Construction Manager Magazine这里。

Gilbert-Ash在Leica BLK360上投资以创建3D模型

在项目开始时，高级估算员McGeachy和Graeme Gourley意识到，他们需要对剧院的建筑计划进行非常精确的测量。他们已经在数字构建和现实捕获工具方面有一定的经验，但是McGeachy遇到了BLK360，并认为这可能是适合其技术组合的正确选择。bob综合app赌博

“我当时在一个数字建筑博览会上，检查了不同的摊位，然后遇到了Leica摊位。一位发言人通过它说服了我，并给了我一个示威活动。” McGeachy说。“到那时，很容易确定这将是我们数字施工工具的一个很好的补充。”

但是，由于工作现场的空间限制，复杂的设计以及与分包商的合作，因此不可能简单地在此处开始工作并随着工作的进行调整。取而代之的是，吉尔伯特·阿什（Gilbert-Ash）决定开始构建场外钢超结构，以确定现场尺寸。

“必须通过使用数字构造方法对所有情况进行精心思考，”
said Gourley. “We pre-erected the theatre to determine the size of the glass before it was manufactured and sent to site.”

McGeachy说：“对于我们来说，在现场设定维度，我们可以看到的唯一方法就是以3D捕获它。”然后，他们使用BLK360扫描上层建筑并确定精确的尺寸，然后可以将其用于订购其他材料，例如玻璃和木材组件。BLK360捕获的准确点云数据使Gourley的团队能够精确地开始他们的整个设计过程，从而有助于确保在施工的每一步中的准确性。

“我们是北爱尔兰最早投资莱卡BLK360的人之一。我们用它来捕获我们的3D点云数据。” McGeachy说。“借助我们开发的3D模型，我们可以轻松地确定所有三个学科之间的冲突，并与分包商举办研讨会，以开发更改设计的方法。”

双曲线抛物面的设计和施工工作流程

After capturing the superstructure, McGeachy used several workflows to process the data and create 3D models with Autodesk Revit, ReCap Pro & Mobile, and Navisworks. He was then able to develop the existing Revit model and dimensioned AutoCAD drawings, and the steel subcontractor was able to successfully design the steel structure, framing, and connections using Tekla Structures software.

McGeachy说：“您拥有这些非常复杂的几何形状，并且在这种设计中依靠和互动时，它使其变得更加复杂。”由于剧院设计中的材料和形状各不相同，吉尔伯特·阿什（Gilbert-Ash）依靠BLK360的基本数据来告知确保成功完成Mayhew剧院所需的所有3D建模。

Gourley说：“ Leica BLK360基本上已经改变了我们完成项目的方式，这对我们产生了巨大的影响，尤其是在分包商的协调下。”“设计冲突可以早些时候确定，客户可以更好地了解他们在项目中的发展。”

由于如此复杂的结构是为如此突出的地点，目的和客户而建造的，因此BLK360帮助吉尔伯特·阿什（Gilbert-Ash）继续与英国外国和英联邦办公室的成功关系和屡获殊荣的工作。我们期待看到Gilbert-Ash如何将3D激光扫描纳入他们的未来项目。