从空中数字化建筑工地

作者：Anne Pitkaenen

The construction industry hasn’t traditionally been considered as the most agile one in adopting new technologies and jumping into digitalisation. However, when it is of importance to the industry – getting a clear understanding of the project’s progression, a matter of cost savings or safety – changes do happen fast. This can be seen for instance in the wide adoption of machine control systems due to the automatisation, traceability and accuracy they bring into any project.

Large construction sites are like huge living organisms - they need a constant flow of current information to run smoothly. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)fit well to feed current data to create a clear view on site progression, adding safety and increasing cost savings.

Many analysts claim thatconstruction is one of the biggest areas of growth in commercial UAVand at Hexagon's Geosystems division we see it happening. A couple of years ago some companies said the orthophotos and 3D models created for construction projects were opened maybe once and then left unused. Access to fresh data, nowadays, starts to be an expectation by construction professionals. UAVs have been called the'democratisation tool'for geospatial data since they offerfast access to information, are becoming更容易操作, and the operating cost is a fraction of other data collection methods.

TheLeica Aibot CX UAV建筑的解决方案是Hexagon的地理系统对任何建筑工地的当bob体育报道前和未来无人机需求的回答。这种无人机解决方案为每日进度文档，库存监控，资源跟踪以及2D和3D站点调查开辟了机会，以节省成本和对供应商的可见性。Aibot CX brings the construction site into the digital ageandturns data into intelligent informationto improve decision-making processes.

UAVs can assist construction companies in various ways, frommarketing pictures to 3D survey dataand from progress reporting to sitesafety analysis. The following three use cases present common ways howUAVs maximise efficiency, add transparencyand offer immediate savings for any construction project.

Surveying the construction site

通过整个施工项目，该地区的准确和最新的3D数据以及该地区的正射击对于规划和设计至关重要。为了计划和设计，用户需要适当的信息。数据集越完整，计划的效率就越有效。无人机可以在需要时提供最新且经常更新的数据。

Depending on the construction site, there are several data collection methods already in place, such as:

• Machine control
• GPS
• bob apple
• Laser scanning
• Rotating lasers.

UAVs will not and should not replace these solutions but can complete the view and put additional points in the right place. It is important for theUAV workflow to fit into the existing workflowsand solutions. UAVs are an excellent solution for accessing hard-to-access areas, widening the view by covering the surroundings and combining aerial data with data collected from other systems.

库存管理

Estimating stockpiles has always been a challenging task. Estimating by guess or by climbing isn’t efficient or always safe. Knowing how much stock you have left, trusting that you have been invoiced correctly by your suppliers, and calculating the right time to reorder are important aspects for saving costs and project transparency.

Calculating volumes of stockpiles becomes an easy task when executed with a UAVcompared to traditional surveying methods. With a UAV, it is fast, safe and easy to capture data from large or small areas from the air. This data is used to create a 3D model and make accurate volume calculations.

With a modern UAV solution, it issimple to make stockpile managementan accurate process with automated missions;using the same flight plan and workflow repeatedly saves time and effortwhile ensuring the only change in the data collection is the amount of stock in the pile.

Progress reporting for transparency

在项目的每个阶段都有新的数据，作为协调劳动力，机器，供应商和分包商的基础，这给予了无可争议的优势。在无人机之前，这是一个昂贵甚至危险的过程。在严格时间表的施工站点中，必须能够将AS设计的经济效率与现场进步的实际情况进行比较。

Flying and capturing data regularly, according to a pre-defined flight plan, provides a transparent view of the site progression throughout the project lifecycle and allows to document and compare the as-built status with the as-planned while tracking resources.This can be done safely from the air without disturbing the construction.

Having a constant flow of data from all phases of the project adds more transparency to the whole construction progress. Progress reporting can serve several different types of needs, such as communication with all stakeholders and planning for next steps. Users can use this data even for marketing.

在一起更好

市场上的大型炒作一直集中在无人机是“银弹”和解决所有数据需求的解决方案上。这提出了几个问题，它是否真的可以取代其他技术。与现有的传统数据收集方法相结合，无人机技术可以构成智能施工数据捕获的理想结合。

Changes in the regulation, flying beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS), and artificial intelligence will bring new opportunities to users who already know the process. We are just at the starting point of being able to use the possibilities of combining different technologies together.