数字保存hukuru miskiy

Case study

Author:Reka Vasszi

A team of surveyors, programmers and heritage professionals are on a mission to unfold and virtually document the secrets behind the construction of the most important heritage site of the Maldives – the Malé Hukuru Miskiy.

MaléHukuruMiskiy,意思是星期五清真寺,位于马尔代夫的首都马雷岛上,目前被包括在联合国教科文组织世界遗产暂定范围清单中。要符合联合国教科文组织的标准并成为最后世界遗产名单的一部分,需要详细的文档of the mosque complex and additional conservation and refurbishment work.

Through centuries, no information or drawings have survived to describe the complex design and construction of the site and its structures, hence, the Department of Heritage of the Maldives asked水溶液列兵有限公司。捕获和记录3D的遗产综合体。

水Solutions provides surveying, engineering and environmental consultancy services across the Maldives. The company strives to introduce new technologies and state-of-the-art equipment to improve its surveying services. To undertake a precise digital survey that would be the basis for3D documentation and renovation of Hukuru Miskiy,水溶液使用激光扫描与总站结合使用世界上最快的GNSS RTK ROVER

“ Hukuru Miskiy是历史上和建筑意义重大的地方;用水解决方案进行数字化清真寺的工作是无价的,”said Yumna Maumoon, minister of arts, culture, and heritage in the Maldives.


扫描世界上最大的珊瑚石建筑



Hukuru Miskiy建于1658年,在苏丹·易卜拉欣·伊斯坎达(Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar)统治下。这座清真寺综合体是世界上最大,最优质的珊瑚石建筑,是印度洋海洋文化融合的证词,也证明了马尔代夫人民独特的艺术性。

用于建造Hukuru Miskiy的材料和技术在马尔代夫古代建筑技术中表现出重要的阶段。为了保存这种文化遗产和荣誉,遗忘了马尔代夫的工艺,捕获和地理参与的水溶液Hukuru Miskiyin only a couple of days, using a combination of Leica Geosystems solutions:

测量是我伟大的激情。我love the technology and the sense of adventure that comes with working outdoors. Leica Geosystems has been innovating and changing the game with their latest surveying gear. Collecting data for this project in such detail has made this an exciting one” Water Solutions Pvt Ltd.的离岸测量师Mohamed Affan Shakir说。


混合技术



The heritage site consists of the mosque surrounded by a 17Th-century cemetery and a minaret. The sanctuary complex is still used to conduct the daily prayers, thus the team had limited time to scan the building. Besides, the many small rooms, the detailed carvings on the walls and the narrow loft encumbered the documenting process.

水Solutions required a紧凑的产品那会捕获scans fast with high-resolution images也可以fit in small placesto document the fine details. With these challenges in mind, the team selected the BLK360 to capture the mosque, its roof structure, the cemetery and the minaret.

为了引用扫描目标,TS16robotic total station was used in non-prism mode to directly measure the coordinates of the targets. To georeference the final point cloud, theGS18 tGNSS RTK Rover用于在现场建立控制点。最后,点云被转移和后处理旋风寄存器3603D laser scanning point cloud registration software.

我们将对Leica Geosystems测量设备的信任信任以收集准确的数据,并且从未对设备遇到任何问题。在任何户外环境中进行测量时,都可以依靠一个装备,这是至关重要的,” said Hamdulla Shakeeb, laser scanning expert at Water Solutions Pvt Ltd.


推动遗产保护的边界



The creation of this digital dataset can help preserve this more than350年历史的遗产and the detailed as-built map can be used in the rehabilitation of the roof structure and as baseline map for future restoration. The detailed3D模型允许遗产专业人员记录,管理,续订或维护Hukuru Miskiy并资格该网站在世界遗产名单上的铭文中做出最终决定。

“使用Leica Geosystems设备增强了对客户的信心,帮助建立了长期的商业关系。”said Shakir.

Besides the physical preservation of the heritage site,laser scanning enables the development of small-scale 3D models or Virtual Reality applications向学生传授马尔代夫历史,工艺,传统建筑和古老的建筑技术。

BLK360与Total Station和GNSS RTK Rover结合使用,使水解决方案首次引入了马尔代夫的激光扫描,并展示了激光扫描以调查和记录传统现场的潜力。

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